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Andrej Karpathy

Fine Tuning

Scale.ai creates fine tuning documents to use

Models

Model Score

  • ELO scoring (same as chess)

Scaling

  • Scaling directly influences capability of a model
  • Why companies spend a lot of money training more data

Interpretability

Understanding what each parts of the LLM stack do.

  • we are currently limited in what is actually going on in each step.

Hallucination

Compression leads to “dreaming” of answer

  • document generation to feed in as new data is not helpful

Large quantity/Low quality

Current Developments (as of 2024)

System 2 = long running LLM thinking capability

  • e.g.AlphaGo
    • started by imitating best players
    • then achieved self-improvements
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