What is it

Adding a state variable to the component.

Why need state variable

Component needs to maintain a state when display on the screen needs to change as a result of an interaction.

Why we can't rely on local variables on a component to act as a state:

• Local variable does not persist between renders.
• Change to local variable does not trigger re-render.

Dedicated state in a components provides:

• state variable to retain the data between renders
• state setter function to update the variable and trigger React to render the component again

Return value

The setState function has a return value of void (does not have a return value).

• Sets the state to a new value
• Triggers a re-render

Lift the State Up

Always lift the state to the top of the parent when the state logic influences the parent component also

• Pass the state and the setState action down to the child as a prop instead

If the child component state has nothing to do with parent component, state, or logic, then it can remain independently in the child component

export default function Parent(){
  const [someState, setSomeState] = useState();

  function setStateAction() {
    setSomeState();
  }

  return (
    <Child parentState={someState} stateAction={setSomeState} />
  )
}