80
is http
.
Http
is unencrypted
.If you sent credentials over 80
, those could be intercepted and read in plain text by a malicious actor.
443
is https
.
Https
is, by nature, encrypted using TLS
/SSL
.If you sent credentials over 443
, they could be intercepted but would not be able to be read as it would just be jumbled up text.
private key
.